This denarius was struck at a military camp mint (castrensis moneta), most likely in Italy, during the preparations of Marcus Antonius and Octavian for the campaign against Caesar’s assassins, Brutus and Cassius. The issue dates to 42 BC, the year of the decisive Battle of Philippi. The lituus behind Antonius’ portrait emphasizes his role as an augur, reinforcing his religious authority alongside his political and military power. On the reverse, Sol (the Sun god) symbolizes divine protection and the promise of victory, aligning Antonius’ cause with celestial favor.
Ex. Gorny & Mosch, 267 Auction, 17-18 October 2019, lot 3537.
Roman Republic
Marcus Antonius (32-31 BC), Denarius, castrensis moneta in Italy (?) 42
Obverse: head of Marcus Antonius right with light beard, behind, lituus
Reverse: radiate head of Sol right
M ANTONIVS III VIR R P C
Diameter 18 mm, weight 3.35 g
